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Many moons ago, I was doing posts on some of the rest areas in Iowa and Illinois.

That sounds weird, but I had reason behind it. Iowa specifically has made some interesting themes. I particularly like the one outside of Iowa City, which features the University of Iowa writers workshop- a who's who of modern literature- Vonnegut, Stegner, Roth, Cheever, O'Conner, Lowell, Robert Penn Warren, Jane Smiley.

There is one in Eastern Iowa that celebrates the Underground Railroad.

It is a piece of history I think everyone is familiar with, but sits in a spot with no geographic location in mind (new England, maybe, but not Iowa); and it's easy to forget that slaves from Missouri were going North to Iowa.

Iowa was home to abolitionists like George Hitchcock and Franklin Pearson. Henderson Lewelling was a Quaker and lived 25 miles north of the Missouri/Iowa border.

The Rev John Todd lived close to Nebraska and housed John Brown. Tabor, Iowa is particularly proud of its abolitionist history. Brown also made it to the home of James Jordan, a noted abolitionist whose house is the oldest standing one in Des Moines.

The New Yorker covered this a few years before I got to the story. Out west was Bleeding Kansas, and western Iowa was a place for abolitionists to retreat to, if necessary. East, was West Branch (home of Herbert Hoover), a Quaker community that is well-documented as a spot on the Underground Railroad.

Quaker farmers in Iowa had, Shattuck learned, “outfitted their houses with crawl spaces, tunnels leading away from cellars, and, in one case, an entire floor that lifted to reveal a stairway down to secret room.” The risk was significant, if not as great as that to the runaways themselves. “For helping escaped slaves, these farmers were sued, shot at, and sent death threats. In 1850, a Missouri man sued a group of Salem, Iowa, farmers for ten thousand dollars when the Iowans aided nine slaves who had escaped from a farm in Clark County, Missouri. The case went to federal court. The Iowans were found guilty and ordered to pay the value of the missing slaves,” Shattuck said.

“For a while I tried to find some of the sites, but couldn’t. Then, with the old land records, I realized that I couldn’t find the sites because they were gone,” he said. “Twenty miles north of the Missouri border, I visited what used to be an important stop for fugitive slaves only to discover the house had been cleared to make way for a little league field. Not trace of the house, or the tunnel leading from its cellar to a secret room, remained.”


Other reading told other stories and that Iowa wasn't totally friendly to abolitionists, with a bounty on Brown's head as he met Abolitionists Jesse Bowen and William Penn Clark in Iowa City, according to a 2017 Cedar Rapids Gazette article which also says Brown may have trained (in Cedar County on the Eastern Border with Illinois)  and recruited here before heading to Harpers Ferry.  

Harder still, almost all of the houses on the Underground Railroad in Iowa are gone, so these projects help bring it to light.  Also, because of its nature of secrecy, it remains hidden.

As odd, as it seems, I do like that the state is trying to be educational and artistic with its rest areas, and why not?

They also celebrate the legacy of quilting and the persisting legacy of how quilts helped those slaves navigate to friendly houses.  It's a legacy that the internet split on, with a lot of historians apparently debunking the idea.  That said, it is an idea that will remain because there are oral histories and it wasn't like anyone was documenting this.

It is a beautiful tribute in any case to brave men and women in Iowa and crossing from Missouri.




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Many, many times and many years ago, i posited that every time I am in a small Iowa bar, I hear Steve Earle,

I am a huge fan, and "Copperhead Road" is one of those classic bar songs.

I was shocked/not shocked when the Des Moines Register (of all places) did a survey of the most played songs on Iowa jukeboxes and Earle was on the list.

Unsurprisingly, when we've been drinking, we often bond, so it's not surprising that the list can't be pigeonholed. Also, I think these songs might be ingrained in ways that conventional chart success can't or won't reveal.

Anyway, this is totally my type of article

Top songs played on Iowa jukeboxes in 2018
1-Chris Stapleton -Tennessee Whiskey
2-Steve Earle- Copperhead Road
3-Garth Brooks- Friends in Low Places
4-Queen- Fat Bottomed Girls
5-Journey-Dont Stop Believin'
6-Jon Pardi-Dirt on my Boots
7-Midland-Drinkin Problem
8-Bebe Rexha with Florida Georgia Line- Meant to Be
9-Sam Hunt- Body Like a Back Road
10-Eric Church- Smoke a Little Smoke

Indeed, it sounds like a perfect small town bar playlist, but Des Moines wasn't that much difference. Stapleton was still #1, Garth at #2, and Drake's "Gods Plan" at 3, Earle fell to #8 between Cardi B's "Bodak Yellow" and #9 Post Malone's "Rockstar", but everything else pretty much stayed the same.

Iowa's top artists were Chris Stapleton, AC/DC, Eric Church, Post Malone and Kid Rock. In Des Moines, it was Drake, Post Malone, Stapleton, Church and Rock. The Rolling Stones, AC/DC, Lynrd Skynrd, Cardi B and the Eagles rounded out the top 10.

Not altogether dissimilar, the Register did a feature on Black Velvet Whisky which is the most consumed of Iowa's alcohol choices, and it's not even close.

Iowans love Black Velvet Whisky:It's Cheap read the headline, as it went into the fact that Iowa was hitting record revenues

Iowans drink a lot of beer as well, and although Topping Goliath Brewery is now one of the hippest brewers in the nation; when Iowans aren't drinking craft beer, they're drinking Busch Light.

Busch Light sponsored local softball teams in Des Moines with one team receiving $5000.  This fall, they are rolling out a special Busch Latte edition package- a play on words.

The Daily Iowan wrote about why Iowans gravitate to it.  It's cheap- not great, but not terrible.

Mapping out beer preference, and Busch Light stands out in Iowa.  The West Like Coors Light (of course).  Miller Lite is popular in Big 10 country-  states like Wisconsin, Ohio, and Illinois. It's Bud Light in the South and the East.  

Busch Light is noticeably an Iowan preference.  By the way, Beer is cheaper in Iowa than most places.

Even this week, Busch Light is an Iowan headline since ESPN Gameday was in Ames for Iowa vs Iowa State.

Standing in the background with a sign that said BUSCH LIGHT SUPPLY NEEDS REPLENISHED and a Venmo account name, 23 year old Carson King has made $29,000 and counting in donations since his Saturday appearance.


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As always, follow my political blog at iowaguy2020.blogspot.com/

Take a look at any poll (or the wikipedia page) and you may notice a lot of Democrats are running for President.

Seemingly, the only people not running on the Democrat side is Joe Biden, Hillary Clinton and Jeff Merkley (who made his decision after Bernie Sanders announced his run.  I can't help but think that was not coincidental).

As far as serious contenders go, I count 15.  Indeed, there are a good 5-10 potential candidates who may still throw their hat in the ring.

That's quite a few.

The Des Moines Register put the issue on the front page.

Included was:

- A quote from Mitch Henry from the Asian & Latino Coalition - "..when you're approaching 20 (candidates), we don't have the people power, the resources continually do this week in and week out"

-The 14 candidates recognized by the Register have made 200 appearances in Iowa since January 1 (comparable to about 90 events in the same time frame in 2011 and 2015, the similar time frame of previous cycles)

-Polk County (Des Moines) Democrats were worried that inviting only a handful of candidates to upcoming events would look like favoritism, and so decided not

Woodbury County (Sioux City) has embraced it.  Chairman Jeremy Dumkrieger said it was "more fun... than it is a burden", saying they might get 10 calls from candidates in a day, and threw together an event for Bill DeBlasio on 48 hour notice, and handling two events in one day (Tim Ryan and Amy Klobuchar)

The Register also caught a story I had seen a few weeks ago (which is another reason I need to post more timely)- the story of Eric Giddens in Senate District 30.

While it is a long tradition that national politicians might get involved in local elections, this being an odd numbered year, there is only one election going on.  Democrat Giddens, in a weekend, got campaign rallies or canvassing from Klobuchar, Beto O'Rourke, John Delaney and Cory Booker.  Elizabeth Warren, Andrew Yang, and Steve Bullock also helped out in this unusual situation for a Cedar Rapids school board member being in demand which went headline on Politico.

I end this week's roundup with coverage on the Heartland Forum, which ran this weekend in Storm Lake (a northwestern Iowa town of 10,000 that voted 64% for Trump).  The focus was on rural America, and was moderated by someone who has become important in his own right,Storm Lake Times editor and Pulitzer Prize winner Art Cullen.

Cullen put feet to fire on mental health care issues, population decline, immigration, foreign ownership of farmland and Big Agriculture to Warren, Delaney, Klobuchar, Tim Ryan and Julian Castro.

The Register reported that Castro spoke about suicide prevention (which is higher among agricultural workers than any other occupation). Ryan spoke about logical gun control "saying that as someone who hunts".  Klobuchar spoke of strengthening rural America through the Farm Bill, including bringing broadband to every home in America.  Warren spoke of reducing student loan debt so young adults could stay and live in their small towns.  Delaney spoke on pushing immigration reform to create a path to legal status for undocumented immigrants.

It was Cullen's witty ire (as captured by the Register and NPR) for those not attending, that is the real story.

-Bernie Sanders wants to break up big farm conglomerates, but "Why isn't he here?  I'm dead serious about that.  If he cares about Rural issues, then why isn't he here?'

-Beto O'Rourke sent a recorded video and had just toured 13 Iowa counties but "He has time to dance with Oprah, but he doesn't have time for the Iowa Farmers Union.  That pisses me off... excuse me, it disappoints me".

-As far as Joe Biden- "He's trying to make up his mind.  Well, why doesn't he come and make up his mind with a bunch of Farmers Union members in Storm Lake.  They'' help him make his mind real good."

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Concert Review: Gretchen Wilson.  I try not to turn down the chance to see a live musical act.

To be fair, Gretchen Wilson is the complete opposite of what I usually listen to.

She is interesting to me, though. For starters, she is from about 50 miles from where I grew up. It is hard to think of anyone my age from my area that is more famous than her.

Everyone will likely know her 2004 hit "Redneck Woman" which put her on the map. She was showered with Grammies, ACM and CMA Awards.She had 5 songs hit the Country Top 5 and Pop Top 100, and was a solid mainstay on the Country scene up until at least 2013, when she recorded an album of rock covers. The last song I heard by her on (Satellite) radio was a cover of the James Gang's "Funk # 49"

I was not sure what to make of Wilson, but that she had showed a rock side was promising to me. "Redneck Woman" was a huge hit, and I wasn't sure a decade-plus later what I thought of it. It's a very slick produced singalong that is very much in line with a history of Achy Breaky/Urban Cowboy country music that is stronger today than ever. Yet, country music is short of songs by strong females, so it also owes to a lineage of "D-I-V-O-R-C-E", "Harper Valley PTA" and "The Pill."

Wilson, of course was discovered by Big and Rich. John Rich wrote and sang some of Lonestar's biggest hits, before making a bigger name for himself. Rich is responsible for Wilson's success; but also responsible for the auditory excrement of Big &Rich's  wedding floor staple "Save a Horse (Ride a Cowboy). Rich also famously won the 4th Season of Celebrity Apprentice. The likeable Rich who won the competition in 2011 over Gary Busey, LaToya Jackson and Lil Jon among others- was the highest ratings ever achieved by that series- and thus, is probably just as responsible for the fact Marco Rubio isn't in the White House right now.

So, is Wilson a country rebel or a slick studio concoction?  Well, it's complicated, but I am going with the former.The first thing you notice about Wilson is that she can flat out sing. If she had been given the fortune of being born and becoming famous in a pre-Napster, pre-TRL, pre-American Idol world, it seems likely that she would be revered in ways that Tammy Wynette, Loretta Lynn, and (probably her closest comparison) Tanya Tucker are and were. A multi-decade career as a country legend. There's no studio trickery needed. She has a voice for country. That Merle Haggard sang on her album is all you need to know for originalty

The second thing you notice about Wilson is her rock side. She cuts through faithful covers of Foriegner’s “Urgent”, Heart’s “Barracuda” and Zep’s “Rock N Roll”. The band even rip through an instrumental medley that references Van Halen, The Who, Queen, ZZ Top, the Scorpions, AC/DC and the Eagles. No doubt in my mind that Gretchen couldn’t pull an “Adam Lambert” and front any classic arena rock band.  Her concert is as much as FM Rock as it is Country.

Indeed, it’s not surprising that she ends up there. There’s no real spot for the 38 Special/Steve Miller/ZZ Top crowd and it has eventually found a camaraderie with Country via artists like Hank Williams Jr and Charlie Daniels. Which is why people like Kid Rock, Brett Michaels, and Jon Bon Jovi find themselves on the country side of the fence in recent years, and Don Henley and Stevie Nicks are as important to country music as George Jones.

Little surprise too, that for Wilson’s last big hit, 2010's “Work Hard, Party Harder”, she lost a court battle to the Robinson Brothers for veering too close to the Black Crowes’ “Jealous Again”. Wilson is a rocker and is likely more a true heir to Joe Walsh than any kid out there with a guitar that Pitchfork is covering today. She has a voice for country, a voice for rock, and honestly could get onstage and hold her own at any Blues Festival.

At the end of the day, Wilson isn’t really my kind of music. Her anthemic arena rock and country isn’t my preference. She really isn’t a Lucinda Williams or Roseanne Cash style songwriter. But for what she does, she is good, it’s just not for me, and that’s ok.

Best moment: the Bakersfield stroll of “When it Rains (I pour). “

 

Wilson protege Jessie G opened. Despite the name, she was pretty straight pop country. She definitely could sing, though I suspect you could say the same for dozens of opening acts this weekend. She can sing and she is beautiful. though in a world of Taylor Swifts and Kelsea Ballerinis, I suspect she may already be too old for that to matter. She has what seems like a made for charts hit in “Army Ranger” about loving a soldier overseas.

Her set ended with a cover medley which is surely a Rushmore of influences - Joplin, Jett, Benatar and Ethridge.  Admirable, but like those women, she will have to find her own distinct style to make an impression.



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This time of year is when I get my taste of Missouri Valley Conference basketball and particularly, Southern Illinois University. Like last year, I am going to see both of their games in Iowa.

SIU finished second in the MVC last year, finishing to Loyola who everyone remembers had a very talented team. SIU essentially returns all five of their starters. They took a gamble in the first part of the year (nonconference play) and booked games against some good teams- Kentucky, Buffalo (twice), Winthrop, and UMass. The gamble though didn't pay off as they were not able to win any of these.

They won their first game in Conference play, which then brought them to Cedar Falls to play Northern Iowa.

This game was a bit of a struggle for everyone in the first half. Coach Barry Hinson would claim it was the angriest he'd ever been at Halftime in his seven-plus years at SIU. He had never seen a game where his guards did not have one assist (in his anger, Barry had missed the fact they had two). Still ,the first half was rough for everyone and SIU led 26-24 at Half.

SIU would dominate the second half and win fairly easily 58-51.

SIU is led by the 6-10 Senior Kavion Pippen (nephew of the Chicago Bulls star Scottie Pippen). Pippen had 18. Junior Guard Aaron Cook had 14 and Senior Marcus Bartley had 13. Junior Guard Aaron McGill led the team in rebounds with 8, led in steals with 4 and scored 7. With injuries and suspension, the Salukis only had only three come off the bench including Freshman Darius Beane, whose brother Anthony was a star at SIU a few years back.

Freshman Guard AJ Green led UNI with 16 and Sophomore Trae Bertow had a double-double with 11 points and 11 assists. UNI has had a rough start, but apparently have some real talent in their lower classes.
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You know, I meant to write about the food at the 2017 Iowa State Fair. Guess, I will hit both years now.

44 Foods were introduced in 2017 and the winner was the Pork Almighty.




Pork almighty starts with of all things, a 32 ounce Soft Drink and ads a"lid" which is a bowl of twisty fries and pulled pork topped with queso sauce, Barbecue sauce, diced onions and green peppers and shredded cheese.

Which makes it about 4 pounds and 1800 calories.

Iowa takes pride in his State Fair. There are a few states that can compete for the title as the State Fair- Texas, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin- but Iowa is in the top five.

2018 brings us the delicious sounding Apple Egg Roll.

The Des Moines Register describes it as: Apple Egg Rolls are two crispy egg roll wrappers filled with apples and sprinkled with cinnamon sugar and served with caramel sauce for dipping.



It beat out the pretty self-explanatory Brown Sugar Pork Belly on a Stick and the half pound Belly Up Burger.

The State Fair takes pride in that offers at least 80 things on a stick. To pick a few: Honey on a Stick, Cheddar Bacon Cheese on a Stick, Chocolate covered Key Lime Dream Bar, Coconut Mountain, Deep Fried Pineapple, Chocolate covered Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough and caramel cocoa crispy crunch.

Innovation!

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Although I did not make it to the Iowa State Fair this year (and I am also seemingly behind on blogging), it's a great source of entertainment for me.

Here were some of the competitive contests this year (via the Des Moines Register, pic via the Fairfield Register):

(All Ages unless specified)
Twin and Triplet contest
Turkey Calling
Duck Calling
Rooster Crowing (5-16)
Youth Fiddlers (under 17)
Guitar
Mandolin
Mr Legs
Banjo
Piano Playing
Harmonica
Accordion
Pedal Tractor Pull (under 11)
Cow Chip Throwing
Womens Rubber Chicken Throwing (16 and up)


Bubble Gum Blowing
Pie eating
Children singing (12 and under)
Yodeling (5 and up)
Whistling (5 and up)
Youth Checkers (7-17)
Decorating diaper and Diaper Derby (2 and under)
Mutton Bustin (under 8 and under 70 pounds)
Mom Calling (5-15)
Joke Telling (5-9)
Hog Calling (5 and up)
Bags
Mother and Daughter Lookalike
Pigtail, Ponytail, Braid, Mullet and Mohawk

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Despite the fact that John Delaney is running ads every night, there is not much that there is to blog about for the 2020 Iowa caucuses yet.

However, there are some big changes that were announced in December that will change the Caucuses forever.

This probably did not get a lot of attention, but actually could have big implications.

If you don't understand the Iowa Caucus (particularly the Democrat caucus), you don't understand how weird the process is.  I lived in a state prior that had primaries and those are fairly straight forward.  You go in some time from 7am to 9pm (or whenever) and cast a ballot.

The caucus requires physical presence for the vote.  It takes place on a Tuesday night at 7pm.  The people who show up, vote.  If you have to work, you are out of town, you are sick, the Iowa January weather does what Iowa January weather does, or anything prevents you from attending at your designated location at the specific time, your vote does not count.

That will be forever changed, when the Democrats allow absentee ballots going forward.  Will it change things?  Well, it might.  The people who attend the caucus are generally 9-to-5ers.  Will this open up a younger demographic or a less affluent crowd of second shifters.  Would this have put Bernie Sanders over the top in 2016, stunning the world (instead, Sanders stopped just short of the stun, with a great showing but on the wrong side of 49.8 to 49.3. 

Would Howard Dean have fared better than a disastrous 18% Third Place finish if his supporters could have been organized to get ballots in leading up to Caucus Day?  Would he have at least survived to make it as the primary competition to John Kerry and went into Super Tuesday in that role instead of John Edwards?


The other change seems insignificant but may be more important than you think.  The Democrat Party plans on publishing the vote tallies of the caucuses.  This is a big deal, but again, only if you understand the process.

While the Republicans also caucus, their vote is basically a straw poll, and they post the vote totals.  The Democrat process is a bit more complicated.  A vote is taken, but if a candidate does not get 15% of the vote, then they are not considered 'viable', and a revote is taken.  At the end of the process, delegates are assigned on that revote (and sometimes multiple revotes).

What does that mean?  Well, at my caucus in 2016, Martin O'Malley had 12 votes, while clearly not game changing, was just over 6% of the crowd assembled.  Because, he was not at 15%, the results of my caucus was HilRod 4, Bernie 3, Martin 0.  Well, which sounds better 6% or zero.  (Also worth noting, another local caucus, Hillary had 44 votes while Bernie only had 29, but because of the math, what was reported was that this caucus was a 2-2 tie).

Again, I am not sure if this would have changed winners in 2016, but as close as it was, we would have a more accurate picture of where people stood.  If indeed Bernie was more popular, or (don't yell at me) if maybe his numbers were inflated.

In any case, it became a two person race.  O'Malley had half a percentage point in the delegate count. Now, if he had polled more accurately at 5%, it might not have been enough to convince him to stay in the race, but then again, he may have thought it worthwhile to hang around a little longer, and given both candidates' baggage, he may have got some momentum.

You can probably pick any caucus, but I would also point 2008 when Bill Richardson and Joe Biden polled in the 5-10% range.  The eventual headline was that it was now a three person race (Obama, Clinton, Edwards) since Richardson only had 2.1% of the delegate vote and Biden less than one percent.  Still, if a more accurate count was given of actual support, maybe four candidates could have moved forward.

Also of note, it likely was those second-choice Richardson and Biden votes that pushed Obama over Clinton.  Would Obama's victory have been so shocking if it had been printed side-by-side with the fact that Hillary was still the most popular candidate with everyone figured in.

In any case, history can't be changed and we don't know what the future holds, so we just have to wait to see if these changes have massive effects or none at all.



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We were in Northern Iowa, but as is quite possible in late December, snow storms were on the roll, so no stopping in Brandon, Iowa, even though I was right there.

So no stopping to see Iowa's Largest Frying Pan.



As roadside attractions go ,well it is what it is, but it shows up on my social media enough that it does seem like it must be working.

Facts:

The pan can cook at any one time 528 eggs or 88 pounds of bacon or 440 hamburgers

The sad fact of it was that when this 15 foot tall frying pan was built in 2004, the idea (obviously) was to be the World's largest.  well, it's about three inches shorter than one in Washington state, so...  they seem to be pretty content with being Iowa's biggest, and all truth be told, it seems to be good enough.

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So each year I post about the Butter Sculpture at the Iowa State Fair.

It's sort of been a who's who of culture and history - Butter Elvis, Star Trek, the Last Supper, Tiger Woods, the moon landing, Snow White, Dr Seuss, John Wayne, Superman and many others.

I didn't see much of anything written about ths year's Butter Sculpture.  Perhaps in the Facebook/Reddit age, things truly have to be bizzare to go viral.

In any case, while it's good to see a salute to literature, Butter Laura Ingalls Wilder doesn't have the same buzz as Butter Spock.



I looked up Wilder, and my initial thought was the Dakotas.  Indeed, you can travel her home and museum in South Dakota.

Wilder did live in Iowa, though not on the Western side, as you might expect, but on the East.  She was born in Wisconsin and she taught on the other side f the Iowa/Wisconsin border.  She also spent a large amount of her life in Missouri, which could stake a claim to her, and as far as I can tell- Kansas, Minnesota, and New York too.

In any case, not a year passes that i don't post something about the butter sculpture, so mark this one in the books.

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In the good old days of LiveJournal, way before Reddit and Facebook, we shared crazy local stories here. Of course, we had fark and digg, too, but it didn't beat a personal find.

In which case, I may have also blogged about this when it happened ten years ago, but it is time for the local Corpse Flower to bloom.

(From wikipedia)





Several news outlets have reported on it, but this should give you all you need to know.

A corpse flower is expected to bloom at any moment at the Greater Des Moines Botanical Garden.

The flower was expected to bloom Wednesday night, then again Thursday night, and now it could pop open at any time.

Horticulturists at the garden say the flower has begun “peeling” which is a good sign. The corpse flower gets its name from the odor it emits when it first blooms.

The flower only blooms once every three to five years.


The plant is native to Borneo and Sumatra, and wiki lists about 20 plants that are in various botanical centers in the US. This particular plant is the only one in the state of Iowa.

The last I knew, everyone was still waiting, and with what must be some kind of weird anticipation, the kind of morbid curiosity one gets with trying spoiled milk. A rare Garbage Pail Kids version of a Solar Eclipse or GG Allin flavored Halley's Comet.

Of course, as per usual, local media fills in some extra tidbits

For example, it does what it does as to protect itself from beetles who find it tasty, but are repelled from the smell. It has been nicknamed "Carrion My Wayward Son" via popular poll. It also can best be described as smelling like a decaying whale.

As an aside, I have been to the Botanical Center a couple of times (as documented here elsewhere) and the early Oughts it actually served as a home to punk bands. Des Moines has become a much friendlier live concert city, but this has only happened since I moved here. I saw a band that eventually spun into indie-rock faves Crocodiles play there for about 20 fans, mostly kids (and it was awesome).

The Corpse Flower (as all great internet age phenomena) has a live webcam, while we await the bloom, and lets you see it minus the smell. (Time lapsed video of previous blooming is also widely available)
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Iowa is my adopted state, as it seems I just moved here, improbably I have been here a third of my life.

I have got well acquainted with the state and its culture, but occasionally will here something new.

In this case, I was charmed to the hear the story of the Cherry Sisters, a late 18th century vaudeville act, who predated a lineage of "so bad they are good" acts such as The Shaggs, William Hung, Rebecca Black, and Florence Foster Jenkins. Their success got them to Broadway with the help of Oscar Hammerstein, where they played six sold out weeks, and saved Oscar from bankruptcy. (Hammerstein's logic was that for many years he tried putting on the best talent, now he was going to try the worst)

The sister quartet was panned in the newspaper everywhere they went, even resulting in a libel case against a Des Moines newspaper that went all the way to the Iowa Supreme Court. As time has faded, it's hard to tell if the libel case was born out of outrage or was a publicity stunt that even 2016ers would be jealous of.  They lost, as the judge saw the act and established athe concept of 'fair comment'.

Indeed, it's hard to tell if the family were in on the joke. Like the Shaggs, the question is did they know how bad they were, or did they think they were really good and didn't "get" it. In any case, the audience reaction of catcalls, derisive laughter and thrown produce was real.

I love this type of cultural history. Here are a few articles that have run.

NPR: Worst Act Ever?

Wikipedia

Cedar Rapids gazette:  Time Machine

WMFU

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Hell Gate of the Mississippi, the Effie Afton Trial and Abraham Lincoln's Role in ItHell Gate of the Mississippi, the Effie Afton Trial and Abraham Lincoln's Role in It by Larry A. Riney

My rating: 2 of 5 stars


I have found that some times the most interesting books are local history that I find while visiting somewhere, and I picked this up while visiting the Quad Cities.

The Effie Afton trial is an interesting story that I doubt many people (myself included) know, but was one of the biggest trials of the day.

The Effie Afton was a large steamboat which crashed into the first railroad bridge that crossed the Mississippi River at Rock Island, Illinois. What makes this a significant event was with this bridge, for the first time, goods could be carried by train from the East to West. This was a threat to the previous way of life which was River travel. This incident pitted the Railroads vs the Boating industry, and also Chicago as an up and coming city versus St Louis and other river towns.

The question was if (as the Captain of the Effie Afton explained) the bridge was too much a threat to ships passing (a "Hell gate") and should be torn down. The railroads blamed the captain's negligence, or suggested that the crash was done on purpose to prove a point (or the ship burned for insurance purposes).

The book describes the trial, with a brief history of beforehand, which includes some references to big names of the day like Robert E Lee and Jefferson Davis (Secretary of War Davis wanted the railroad, but to cross in the South, not the North). The other reason this trial is trial is of interest is that it is the only well-documented trail featuring Abraham Lincoln. Lincoln was not the main counsel, but he was part of the Defense team, and here was sowing the very early seeds of what would be his Presidential career.

Lincoln is on the Defense Team, which given his image as a young riverman, has been lost to time. Here, he backed the railroad interests.

The Missouri Republican and the (Chicago) Daily Democratic Press both sent their best reporters and each put their slant on the proceedings.

The trial lasts 15 days with some dubious direction- the trial takes place in Chicago, and also some jury members seem to have ties to Railroad stock, an obvious bias.

It results in a hung jury- so ultimately the Bridge stands, despite the best workings of the City of St. Louis and rivermen. The few previous precedents such as Erie Canal legislation ultimately make the case that the Greater Good lies with the expansion of the railroad. There is a follow up trial in Iowa where the Rivermen win, but for geographic reasons with the bulk of the bridge in Illinois, is a mere ceremonial win.

The story eventually ends with a whimper not a bang, as with the secession of the South, all parties involved see the need for the Mississippi River crossing, and the story fades away after appeals and retrial.

There is also a (most likely) apocryphal story of how Abraham Lincoln went to the site of the accident and with great sleuthing determined that the bridge was indeed passable. This story makes Lincoln look like the genius of the trial, but only shows up 50 years later in the history written by the railroad companies of that day.

This an interesting topic and worthwhile, if any of the following topics are of interest- Lincoln, Quad Cities and Mississippi River history, Westward Expansion, river travel and mainly- jury selection and the court system in the mid 19th Century.

This is a very academic book, and though, relatively short at 240 pages (with pictures), it is dense. Riney provides a blow-by-blow account that covers every day and every aspect of the trial. This is all backed up with reference to the two newspapers covering the trial and many other sources. For most, this is probably too much detail. For me, that worked against the book, although that much detail may be of interest to some seeking out that level of information.

That was my small quibble with a book that ultimately taught me about an aspect of history I had never heard before.



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bedsitter23: (Default)
So as you can tell, I was out of the state for most of the month, but I have a duty and it's to report on the Butter Cow from the Iowa State Fair and it's accompanying theme.

I assume here everyone who is reading this has some idea of the Butter Cow history, if only because there's like two people who read this journal, but if you need some history, i have blogged about it for years.

So 2016, is the year of....

Star Trek.

Fitting perhaps as Captain Kirk (and I mean Kirk, not William Shatner) was born in Iowa, and the town of Riverside celebrates the future birth of Captain Kirk.

Butter Spock. Butter Uhura. Butter Enterprise. All were there. All sculpted of butter.

Behold









bedsitter23: (Default)
I don't find myself apologizing for my adopted state of Iowa, of which I have now spent a third of my life. Iowa has a progressive history.  You can go back to Iowa's history with the Underground railroad.  Iowa was where the first university admitted women, the second state to legalize interracial marriage (1851) and the second state to legalize gay marriage (2007).  Iowa even this month saw one of the biggest schools in Des Moines introduce gender safe bathrooms while the rest of the nation is trying to pass laws to ban such things, or telling Caitlyn Jenner jokes and "I wish I was transgender, so i could go in the Ladies Rooms jokes" like Mike Huckabee.

Parts of Iowa of course are not so progressive.  Iowa has its share of Sundown Towns and keeps re-electing the guy who said immigrants have calves the size of cantaloupes because they are all drug mules.

Meanwhile, Donald Trump, well, unless you have lived the last year in outer space, well, you know.... But in case you don't.  He is the guy who says Obama isn't a real American, Ted Cruz isn't a real American, and with a name like Rubio, he has his doubts about Marco.  (Donald is the son of a Scottish mother who spoke Gaelic in the home)  Trump has also secured the endorsement of David Duke and retweeted an endorsement from a group called White Genocide.

In which case, this story isn't so surprising, but it does prove the fact "Trump" in 2016 is a racial epithet:

High school students in Des Moines, Iowa, this week chanted "Trump! Trump!" after a boys' basketball game. The chanters were from Dallas Center-Grimes High, which has a largely white population. Their school's team had just lost to Perry High School, which has a more diverse student population.
..

Dallas Center-Grimes athletic director Steve Watson said about a dozen students chanted Trump's name three or four times. He said privacy policies don't allow him to disclose whether those students were disciplined.

“One of our administrators knew right away that it would be offensive because Perry has a high minority population,” Watson said.

P
erry Coach Ned Menke said several of his players did take offense to the chant.

“When you find out about it, your initial reaction was kind of disbelief," he said. "Like, 'Really? That just happened?' "






bedsitter23: (Default)
I did a few posts this year about when candidates attack.  Of course the worst part about a candidate coming to town is a candidate coming to your town.

At least that is my takeaway from a Marshalltown, IA newspaper article that I thought had potential to go viral, and feel is worth sharing.

Marshalltown is a town of 27,000- so it is a decent sized city, helped by the fact that it is midway between Des Moines and Iowa City, and in the framework of Iowa, it is the 16th largest city.  So important.

It is also well known as being home of Billy Sunday- maybe the most famous of the early 20th century evangelical preachers.  Sunday was a baseball player who used the fame to combat the devil alcohol and sexuality.  Another famous person from the city was Cap Anson.  Anson was the first of baseball's greatest players, though his legacy now is more known for being the man who segregated the sport.

Marshalltown also too is the home of Eugene Debs' two-time running mate Ben Hanford, and unexpectedly, home of some of the best local music acts.

In any case, this is worth sharing:

The dust has settled from several high profile candidate appearances in January featuring former President Bill Clinton, Republican presidential candidates Ben Carson and Donald Trump, and former Secreatary of State and Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton.

All put Marshalltown in the national limelight.

But the exposure cost the city $7,071.

hose were expenses the Marshalltown Police and Fire Departments said they incurred for duties ranging from traffic and crowd control to counting visitors entering public facilities.

The only candidate who paid was Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., seeking the Democrat Party's nomination for president. And he is the only one without a Super Political Action Committee funding his campaign.

Trump and Hillary Clinton appearances

By far the highest expense was Trump's visit to the Marshalltown High School Roundhouse early evening Jan. 26, which cost the MPD $3,596 in police overtime, according to an email sent to the Times-Republican last week by Marshalltown Police Chief Mike Tupper.

Trump, a billionaire real estate mogul, drew 1,486 visitors, according to Marshalltown Fire Chief David Rierson.

To a lesser extent, Hillary Clinton's event at Miller MIddle School later the same evening cost $2,474.

She drew 400, said Rierson.

"These costs do not include the salary expenses for salaried employees who do not receive overtime compensation but still worked the events," said Tupper. "These costs also do not include the expenses (time) that were incurred planning and preparing for these events.

Carson and former President Clinton

"Additionally we incurred $800 in expenses for Carson's event at the Best Western Regency Inn Jan. 24, and $201 in expenses for former President Bill Clinton's event (campaigning for spouse Hillary) at Marshalltown Community College Jan. 15," said Tupper.

Tupper said not all candidates requested services and the MPD generally received requests from those who have secret service protection.

Sen. Sanders

"Occasionally, a candidate without secret service protection makes a request, but these are not common and are generally minimal," he said.

"Sen. Sanders was in Jan. 10," (at the BWRI). Tupper said. "He does not have secret service protection and did request security assistance. The Sanders campaign paid. That is a welcome deviation from the norm."

Marshalltown Fire Department

Fire chief David Rierson told the T-R in an email Jan. 29 it had incurred roughly $675 in expenses.

"Since deputy chief Johnson and I are salaried, no overtime was incurred," he said.

Rierson could be see dutifully counting people as they entered political events as part of fire safety concerns.

Offsetting city expenses

However, money spent at numerous Marshalltown businesses and elsewhere by campaigns was noticed.

"The visits from presidential candidates certainly had an impact on the Marshalltown economy," Lynn Olberding, executive director of the Marshalltown Area Chamber of Commerce told the Times-Republican last month.

"(There were) extra visitors at hotels, facility and room rentals, stops in convenience stores and gas stations, restaurants and entertainment."

Marshalltown's image enhanced

Marshalltown's image gained too, she said.

"Visits from Democratic and Republican candidates has shown the media what a great community Marshalltown is and the important role our diverse community makes in the political arena. Iowa continues to be the first in the nation caucus for a reason and every four years, communities like ours play a part on the national stage as candidates vie for votes," she said.

The TL;DR version is that Bernie Sanders paid his way as he did require security (He did not have Secret Service detail as others did).  Whereas the people who have the most, also cost the most- Trump left a bill for $3600 in police overtime and Hillary for an event of 400 incurred almost $2500.

All told $7000 for visits from The Donald, President and Secretary Clinton separately, and Ben Carson.
All
 



bedsitter23: (Default)
I think everyone knows that Iowa has a caucus.

Most states have a primary and that is what I grew up with.  It's just like a general election.

However, Iowa is known for its caucus.

I think people know that it's different, but many don't know how a caucus works.

I think this article from KRCG- the ABC affiliate in Cedar Rapids helps explain.

The bulls, named Ole and Midnight, were fed a large meal and then led to separate pens.

On the ground in each pen was a tarp with pictures of the 2016 candidates for the presidency, one for Democrats and one for Republicans.

Ole wore a blue scarf around her neck and caucused with the Democrats.  Midnight, in a red scarf, did the same with Republicans. After the gates closed, it was a waiting game to see which candidates they would select.

Ole picked Hillary Clinton to win, while Midnight took some time before settling on Donald Trump.

Pretty glamorous and the pundits were right, Clinton and Trump won.

See you in the next four years



bedsitter23: (Default)
The 2016 Presidential Race is on, and at least on the Republican side, anyone you thought might run has decided to run. Sure, Romney bowed out, and we haven't heard anything out of Palin, but yeah, otherwise, they're in.

I haven't spent a lot of time on election '16, somewhat because of time constraints but also because of lack of real news or motion.

I do feel incumbent to mention Joni Ernst's Roast and Ride.

I have spent a lot of time here talking about Ernst, who comes off as an adrenaline version of Palin, taking the guns and leather jacket meme to logical and illogical extremes. It's the kind of' Merica F--k Yeah meme, that say you were head of a White Supremacist group that Dylann Roof would want to be part of, you might want to give her thousands of dollars to run her campaign. (Ernst and Steve King have since distanced themselves from Mr Sasse)

There have been plenty of fundraisers and will be many more, but Ernst's Roast and Ride is going to be one of the Top 5. It did occur before the landscape got crowded with the addition of Jeb, Donald, and Christie, but they aren't the types of candidates that would be appreciated at a place like this anyway.

A landmark fundraiser in Iowa had always been Harkin's Steak Fry- a key moment to fundraise as presented by longtime Democrat Senator Tom Harkin (and sadly, not a steak fry, but a catered meal).

Whereas Ernst promised the candidates would ride 38 miles on their bike and then roast a pig.

Some big names came and here is what you need to know (I was hoping to get some of this info out before the Ride, but know that it's happened, my sources will include pre- and post- coverage)

-Marco Rubio doesn't ride bikes. "I need a sidecar", he joked.

-Rick Perry does ride, and he did with Navy Seals in tow. So, here's the payoff you were waiting for

Embedded image permalink

-Ernst gave each candidate 8 minutes to speak and a 10x10 tent

-Oh, and it should probably be mentioned, no candidate has spent more time in Iowa than Perry, and he is ranked 8th in popularity on a good day.  Oh well, those Perry on a bike photos are totally worth it.

-Besides Perry and Rubio, guests were Lindsey Graham, Ben Carson, Carly Fiorina, Mike Huckabee, and Scott Walker

-Huckabee and Carson also rode 'hogs', though they preferred blazers to Perry's all-black biker gear.  Fiorina made her arrival on a John Deere

-The event was enough of a success, it will probably be back, but things look bad for the Ames Straw Poll (last won by Michele Bachmann if that tells you anything) with Huckabee and Graham dismissing it vocally.

-Walker is the front runner and this was the first event where that has been the case.  Walker might have otherwise skipped an event like this, but he can't afford to.  At this point, it sounds like everything is civil, but at some point, everyone is going to come gunning at him

-If you are looking for a storyline thus far (and there have been a handful of these 'big' moments already) it seems to be Fiorina.   She got good buzz at the Iowan GOP's Lincoln Dinner.  I see a lot of social media buzz on Carson, and I suspect Trump may try to go for similar minds who are looking for either a "Washington Outsider" or a "Established Corporate Leader".  Still, it sounds like Fiorina might win converts with her oratory.  All I have read sounds like she is targeting Hillary, but don't count out conventional wisdom.  If Fiorina is indeed dazzling audiences, at some point that should translate to the polls.

-No big news, I suppose (Those Perry biker photos tho) but pointless controversy.  The two major colleges in Iowa sent their mascots.  Iowa's Herky the Hawk showed up, which led to "We didn't know this was a partisian fundraiser.  We thought this was just a thing" apologies.

Herky, the school wants everyone to know is non-partisian.  Cy the (Iowa State) Cardinal similarly was popular (the event took place near the Ames school) and did not appear to engage in any untoward behavior.



I can't say I have a problem with it, and the media spent attention on the outrage that probably did not exist in the first place.  It's hard to argue that an event where more than 1500 people attended and made national event, that some could be a bad thing.

bedsitter23: (Default)
I think it is safe to say we are in Caucus Season now.

It doesn't feel like it of course.  Perhaps, it's because we have not quite hit the stride of the trail, where TV ads are rampant, and debates are on tv.  Maybe, it's because the GOP field lacks a declared front runner (Scott Walker and Jeb Bush both hint.  Walker likely will run.  Bush we don't know)

Still, it's here, and we know it as this year, pretty much everyone who even is talked about in the smallest of circles is throwing their hat in the ring.  It's a lame duck term, so of course, that makes sense, so we even get Pataki (officially) and Lindsay Graham (highly likely) even if throngs of people weren't waiting for them.

So we are at the beginning, but let's take Thursday, there's three candidates who made three stops each- Rand Paul, Rick Santorum, and Bernie Sanders

In short, we're infested with Presidential candidates, and it's dangerous out there

Which brings me to this story:

Hillary Motorcade Barrels Down Iowa Interstate at 95MPH


This story hit places like Inside Edition, The Daily Mail, NewsMax and other likely places.

The story goes something like this "Hillary was running away from masses of reporters, trying to ditch them en route to a secret fundraiser; and because no one will believe it without proof, there's video.

I have a few thoughts of course.

First, the video is somewhat suspect.  It's hardly the stunning indictment that Hillary haters think it is.

This may or not may be Hillary going 95 mph.  It's certainly someone going 95 mph to catch up with the motorcade, but anymore that this is pure speculation.

Second, yeah it is probably true.  I saw Obama in Iowa a couple of times.  Once, near the caucus, and he was late for a 10am, which was only a second or third stop in a busy day.  The second, another later appearance on the eve of the 2012 election.  How else do you do it?  You book every possible stop you can in a day, and it's rude to leave a cheering audience for your next stop.

Even marginal candidates schedule themselves days where they crisscross the state have unenviable travel logs.

Of course, I will give my standard warning to the Hillary haters who have spent all spring and will spend all summer rallying against Hillary.  Let 2012 be you warning.  You may keep Hillary out of the White House, but you also may elect President O'Malley or Webb.

Lastly, because some will make this a partisan issue, I can't help but bring up one of the state's biggest stories of 2013.  In July of that year, the Governor's vehicle was pulled over and ticketed for going 84mph in a 70.

It may not have been made better by a Lt. Governor who said it was not normal for the Governor to speed, but some times necessary.  While probably true, an apology probably would have been the right course of action.

In which case, the story probably would have went away, had it not ended up the officer who ticketed the governor was abruptly fired.

bedsitter23: (Default)

I spent my Spring Break in Eastern Iowa.

This is an area I am pretty familiar with, but did get to see a few things that i hadn't seen before.

One was the Devonian Fossil Gorge just outside of Iowa City.

Iowans remember very well the Flood of 1993, as well as the Flood of 2008.

It was these two events that revealed the Gorge.

Per the city's website: The overflow washed away tons of soil, huge trees, and part of our road. When the waters receded the 375-million-year-old fossilized Devonian ocean floor was revealed.

If you are like me, and only know your Prehsitoric eras from Blockbuster movies made of them like me, the Devonian era was called "The Age of Plants".

As most if not all animals were still in the sea and yet to make it to land, well, of course, it was the Age of Plants right.

I can't recommend making a trip from wherever you are to go here, but if you are in the area, you should go.

The lake area has everything you would normally love in a lake area- opportunities to fish, picnic and hike, but has this additonal area to hike and climb through this unique area.

I have been told that it's not as good as it once was (due to public abuse), but you can still see some cool fossils, of that era's corals and fronds.

Well worth the time. We took a lot of pictures, which I will have to post when i get the chance. Also, it probably doesn't look like much, but it is a dried out gorge where the Park Service has marked off 10-15 of the most recognizable points marked off.

Trip Advisor has plenty of pics too in the meantime.




This photo of Devonian Fossil Gorge is courtesy of TripAdvisor

It is interesting to note that Iowa was once a tropial paradise and was once in the Southern Hemisphere.

I could use some tropical paradise, mayeb history will repeat.

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