(no subject)
Dec. 26th, 2019 10:45 amThat sounds weird, but I had reason behind it. Iowa specifically has made some interesting themes. I particularly like the one outside of Iowa City, which features the University of Iowa writers workshop- a who's who of modern literature- Vonnegut, Stegner, Roth, Cheever, O'Conner, Lowell, Robert Penn Warren, Jane Smiley.
There is one in Eastern Iowa that celebrates the Underground Railroad.
It is a piece of history I think everyone is familiar with, but sits in a spot with no geographic location in mind (new England, maybe, but not Iowa); and it's easy to forget that slaves from Missouri were going North to Iowa.
Iowa was home to abolitionists like George Hitchcock and Franklin Pearson. Henderson Lewelling was a Quaker and lived 25 miles north of the Missouri/Iowa border.
The Rev John Todd lived close to Nebraska and housed John Brown. Tabor, Iowa is particularly proud of its abolitionist history. Brown also made it to the home of James Jordan, a noted abolitionist whose house is the oldest standing one in Des Moines.
The New Yorker covered this a few years before I got to the story. Out west was Bleeding Kansas, and western Iowa was a place for abolitionists to retreat to, if necessary. East, was West Branch (home of Herbert Hoover), a Quaker community that is well-documented as a spot on the Underground Railroad.
Quaker farmers in Iowa had, Shattuck learned, “outfitted their houses with crawl spaces, tunnels leading away from cellars, and, in one case, an entire floor that lifted to reveal a stairway down to secret room.” The risk was significant, if not as great as that to the runaways themselves. “For helping escaped slaves, these farmers were sued, shot at, and sent death threats. In 1850, a Missouri man sued a group of Salem, Iowa, farmers for ten thousand dollars when the Iowans aided nine slaves who had escaped from a farm in Clark County, Missouri. The case went to federal court. The Iowans were found guilty and ordered to pay the value of the missing slaves,” Shattuck said.
“For a while I tried to find some of the sites, but couldn’t. Then, with the old land records, I realized that I couldn’t find the sites because they were gone,” he said. “Twenty miles north of the Missouri border, I visited what used to be an important stop for fugitive slaves only to discover the house had been cleared to make way for a little league field. Not trace of the house, or the tunnel leading from its cellar to a secret room, remained.”
Other reading told other stories and that Iowa wasn't totally friendly to abolitionists, with a bounty on Brown's head as he met Abolitionists Jesse Bowen and William Penn Clark in Iowa City, according to a 2017 Cedar Rapids Gazette article which also says Brown may have trained (in Cedar County on the Eastern Border with Illinois) and recruited here before heading to Harpers Ferry.
Harder still, almost all of the houses on the Underground Railroad in Iowa are gone, so these projects help bring it to light. Also, because of its nature of secrecy, it remains hidden.
As odd, as it seems, I do like that the state is trying to be educational and artistic with its rest areas, and why not?
They also celebrate the legacy of quilting and the persisting legacy of how quilts helped those slaves navigate to friendly houses. It's a legacy that the internet split on, with a lot of historians apparently debunking the idea. That said, it is an idea that will remain because there are oral histories and it wasn't like anyone was documenting this.
It is a beautiful tribute in any case to brave men and women in Iowa and crossing from Missouri.