Day Tripper: Fort Scott, Kansas
Sep. 8th, 2013 10:46 amTo wrap up my summer journeys, I must get to Fort Scott, Kansas- 88 miles south of Kansas City.
Besides the Fort Scott National Cemetery (one of the 12 original National Cemeteries created by Lincoln during the Civil War), which has distinction of being "National Cemetery #1". Interestingly a half dozen Confederate soldiers are buried there, and while all other graves are parallel north-south, east-west, and diagonally, these graves are at an angle.
Fort Scott is an amazing piece of history. While I know of a few forts in the midwest, I was blown away by what I took away from this one.
Established in 1842, it was one of a series of forts on the midwest border from Minnesota to Louisiana with the purpose of maintaining a 'permanent Indian border'. Dragoons (the forerunner of the cavalry) rode their horses to keep peace between tribes.
The Mexican-American War in the 1840s meant that many of the soldiers who fought came from the Fort; but it also led to 'manifest destiny', and that whole 'permanent Indian border' thing being scrapped. in the 1850s, the fort was left and sold to the townspeople. Two Hotels were opened- one from the infantry barracks and one formerly an officers quarters.
More importantly, one hotel was a "Free State" Hotel and the other was a proslavery hotel, so it wasn't long before the town and its fort saw action between both groups in the days of "Bleeding Kansas".
Because of the troubles stirred up, the Union army returned, and fought off two unsuccessful attempts of capture by the Confederates. The Kansas and Missouri battles of the Civil War are pretty interesting and not nearly as well knwon (and not as documented0 as the battles in the East. Neither side are very sympathetic. The Jayhawkers massacring Freestaters at Marais des Cygnes
Another local battle was the Battle of Mine Creek, where 2600 Union soldiers faced 7000 Confederates, and routed them. Considered some of the bloodiest 30 minutes in the Civil War, 1200 confederates were killed to about 100 Union soldiers.
The Fort last saw soldier in the 1870s as Railroad Companies moved west. This led to a battle between the railroad companies encouraged by the government to buy up all the land and the locals who felt the land was theirs. Settlers protested, and so the government send troops to Fort Scott in a rare case of government siding with the Railroads instead of the American people.
As far as the fort itself, it's in good shape and always interesting to see how soldiers leave (and how much better officers had it).
Should you want to read more, go here to the Fort's official website which gives a lot more detail.



Besides the Fort Scott National Cemetery (one of the 12 original National Cemeteries created by Lincoln during the Civil War), which has distinction of being "National Cemetery #1". Interestingly a half dozen Confederate soldiers are buried there, and while all other graves are parallel north-south, east-west, and diagonally, these graves are at an angle.
Fort Scott is an amazing piece of history. While I know of a few forts in the midwest, I was blown away by what I took away from this one.
Established in 1842, it was one of a series of forts on the midwest border from Minnesota to Louisiana with the purpose of maintaining a 'permanent Indian border'. Dragoons (the forerunner of the cavalry) rode their horses to keep peace between tribes.
The Mexican-American War in the 1840s meant that many of the soldiers who fought came from the Fort; but it also led to 'manifest destiny', and that whole 'permanent Indian border' thing being scrapped. in the 1850s, the fort was left and sold to the townspeople. Two Hotels were opened- one from the infantry barracks and one formerly an officers quarters.
More importantly, one hotel was a "Free State" Hotel and the other was a proslavery hotel, so it wasn't long before the town and its fort saw action between both groups in the days of "Bleeding Kansas".
Because of the troubles stirred up, the Union army returned, and fought off two unsuccessful attempts of capture by the Confederates. The Kansas and Missouri battles of the Civil War are pretty interesting and not nearly as well knwon (and not as documented0 as the battles in the East. Neither side are very sympathetic. The Jayhawkers massacring Freestaters at Marais des Cygnes
Another local battle was the Battle of Mine Creek, where 2600 Union soldiers faced 7000 Confederates, and routed them. Considered some of the bloodiest 30 minutes in the Civil War, 1200 confederates were killed to about 100 Union soldiers.
The Fort last saw soldier in the 1870s as Railroad Companies moved west. This led to a battle between the railroad companies encouraged by the government to buy up all the land and the locals who felt the land was theirs. Settlers protested, and so the government send troops to Fort Scott in a rare case of government siding with the Railroads instead of the American people.
As far as the fort itself, it's in good shape and always interesting to see how soldiers leave (and how much better officers had it).
Should you want to read more, go here to the Fort's official website which gives a lot more detail.


